1 ÒýÑÔ
µç¶¯Æû³µÒÔµç³Ø×÷ΪÄÜÔ´£¬¾ßÓнÚÄÜ¡¢ÎÞÎÛȾ¡¢ÁãÅŷŵÈÌص㣬Öð½¥³ÉΪÊÀ½çÉϸ÷¸ö¹ú¼Ò¹Ø×¢µÄ½¹µãÖ®Ò»[1]¡£¼ÙÉèÿÁ¾µç¶¯Æû³µ³äµç¹¦ÂÊΪ10kW£¬ÔÚ×¶ËµÄÇé¿öÏ£¬Èç¹û6000ÍòÁ¾µç¶¯Æû³µÍ¬Ê±³äµç£¬Ôò·åÖµ³äµç¹¦Âʽ«´ïµ½6ÒÚǧÍߣ¬½«´ïµ½2030ÄêÈ«¹úÔ¤¼Æ×Ü×°»úÈÝÁ¿23.2ÒÚǧÍßµÄ26%[2]¡£µ±µç¶¯Æû³µµÄÊýÁ¿´ïµ½Ò»¶¨¹æÄ£ºó£¬Èç¹ûÈÎÓɵ綯Æû³µ´ó¹æÄ£µÄÎÞÐò³äµç£¬¾Þ´óµÄ³äµç¹¦Âʽ«Ðγɳå»÷ÐÔ¸ººÉ£¬²úÉúµÄÈŶ¯½«»á¶ÔµçÍøÐγɾ޴óµÄ³å»÷£¬¸ººÉµÄ¾Þ´ó±ä»¯Ê¹µÃµçÍøµÄƵÂÊ¡¢µçѹ²úÉú²¨¶¯£¬´Ó¶øÓ°ÏìµçÍøµÄÎȶ¨¡£
ÎÄÏ×[3]Ñо¿ÁËÀûÓùâ·ü·¢µçµÄµç¶¯Æû³µ³äµçÕ¾£¬ÓÐЧÀûÓÃÌ«ÑôÄÜ£¬ÓëµçÍø»¥²¹Îªµç¶¯Æû³µÌṩ³äµç·þÎñ£¬ÄÜÔÚÒ»¶¨³Ì¶ÈÉϼõÇáµçÍøµÄ¸ºµ£¡£ÎÄÏ×[4]Ñо¿ÁËÀûÓ󬼶µçÈÝÀ´»º³å³äµçÄÜÁ¿µÄ³äµçÕ¾£¬Ò²¿ÉÒÔÔÚÒ»¶¨³Ì¶ÈÉÏ¿ÉÒÔ¼õС³äµç¶ÔµçÍøµÄ³å»÷£¬µ«ÊÇÀûÓ󬼶µçÈݲ»½öÔö¼ÓÁ˽¨Éè³É±¾£¬»º³åµÄÄÜÁ¦Ò²ÊÇÓÐÏ޶ȵġ£ÎÄÏ×[5]¶